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Cenacle - December 2006

Prince of Dogs by Kate Elliot

December 31st 2006 06:34
Prince of Dogs by Kate Elliot


Prince of Dogs is the second novel of Crown of Stars series. At the end of King's Dragon, the Eika have taken over Gent and Bloodheart, the Eika chief has turned into Sanglant into a dog and keep him as a war trophy. Also, King Henri has quelled the rebellion from his sister and is now the ruler of Wendar and Varre. Prince of Dogs is about recapturing Gent from the Eika and driving them away.


Most of the time is spent of making and breaking alliances in this novel and the batt;e with the Eika is supposed to be the climax except that when it comes it's more of a whimper than a bang. All the main characters like Alain and Liath are running around in circles. Sanglant who is living his life as a dog and hence the title has nothing much to do but wait for his deliverance though he does get some real good passages. The fictional universe that Elliot has created which looked so intricate and awe-inspiring in the first volume looks tedious in this volume. Without an exciting plot line to drive it, it functions as a filler in seven-volume series.

If, according to Graves, original matriarchal religions have been interrupted by patriarichies and taken over by them, then one reason for these fantasies is to restore the lost matriarchies their lost glory. So, the Church here is based on "Our Lady" and males and females have equal right to throne and participate equally in armies. That's fine. It is when Elliot begins to desrcibe "concubines" and they turn out to be males, you begin to wince and when Democritus is turned into Democrita, St. Augustine iinto Augustina, John of the gospel into Johanna, you begin to realise it is the other way round; it is matriarchies which are beginning to rupture patriarichal traditions and making them their own, at least in the fantasy world.


After reading King's Dragon, I felt like immediately reaching out to the next volume and read it. After reading Prince of Dogs, I wanted to stop reading the serie altogether.
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King's Dragon by Kate Elliot

December 28th 2006 07:29
King's Dragon by Kate Elliot

King's Dragon is the first novel of Kate Elliot's Crown of Stars series. It's universe is based on medieval Europe where Christianity in the form of church is the dominant political power. Other powers like Darian (Roman), Arethousan (Greek) and Janni (Arabic) have all vanished leaving traces of their past power as magic. Magic, of course , rigourously controlled by the Church.

Therefore, Liath a girl with magic in her blood is zealously guarded by her father. Hugh a devious but charming brother of Church who seeks to learn sorcery is after them. When her father is killed and his debts are too overpowering for her, Liath is sold as a slave to Hugh. Their angle develops into a highly interesting BDSM act.

On the other side, Alain is a young man brought up as a fosterling by a merchant, who is dedicated to the Church. But he wants to see the world before frocking and the chance comes when a local chatelaine comes scouting young men for war.

The fates of these both is set against a dynastic struggle between Henry, the king of Wendar and Varre and his sister Sabella who is raising a rebellion against him. Henry has three children of his own but his heart is set on his bastard child called Sanglant who leads the king's personal army called Dragons. The fates of these three young persons makes up the plot of the novel. It's intricate, with an elaborate cast and vividly drawn action and intrigue.

When I picked it up, I thought it would be too standard to be interesting. But, it's been rather a pleasant surprise.

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Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

December 26th 2006 08:10
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.That's the title of the new book. Deathly Hallows? Must say it was unexpected. Both the announcement and the title itself. I did not like it at first but it is growing on me.

As usul, the web is swirling with theories what it could mean. Firstly, this could tie in to the legendary four treasures that Tuaatha Danaan brought to Celtic lands. These could tie in to the relics of founders of Hogwarts that Voldemart is trying into making horcruxes.

Or else, it could refer to Hallowe'en or All Hallow's Eve, when the veil between this world and the spiritual world is supposed to be at tis thinnest and the spirits can pass over.

Or else, it could refer to a place, the illusive graveyard of Hogwarts that's everyone is been waiting for to manifest.

Other theories include, that they are a ritual, an army of dead spirits or the name of a strange magic that Harry has already encountered or will encounter.

What they are only Rowling knows at this point.

However, I do not think she will be able to or will answer all the questions we've had about the series or will tie all the loose ends. If she does try doing that, she will lose a lot of momentum. Already we've had two big tomes which have nothing much happening in them. Ideally, Rowling should return to the first three books and try and write a genuine page turner and leave the unexplained stuff to her website or a non-fiction book on Harry Potter. Just my suggestions.

But, whatever happens this book is an end of an ear. After this, there'll be no more of standing in the queues, no more month's of chatting with strangers about theories. After you've read it the first time and it's over, it'll be the end of anticipation. Period.
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Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince

December 25th 2006 08:01
The biggest flaw in The Half-Blood Prince is that Lord Voldemort doesn't even make an appearance once. Obviously, Rowling has to stagger the confrontation between Harry Potter and Voldemort over three novels and postpone it till the last novel but to totally blank out the villain like that is a real loophole. Many people found the book perfunctory and unsatisfying. When i first read it, I din't like it that much and this is one book that hasn't improved on me even after three readings. The problem is that this novel does not advance the plot in anyway except give us necessary but background information and prepare the way for the climactic showdown in the last book. Dumbledore is killed because well, the hero has to be finally do the thing on his own.

I cannot detail the plot line here because there is none. Harry is in her sixth year and he is having private lessons with Dumbledore where the professor is filling him with as much of Voldemort as he knows. Harry is supicious that his long time rival at Hogwarts, Draco Malfoy is on to something dangerous but his friends are not interested. Finally, Harry has found an old potions book belonging to one Half-Blood Prince which makes Harry suddenly the best student in Hogwarts.

Now, this last plot line is definitely reminiscent of Ginny Weasley's diary in Chamber of Secrets and Rowling has said that much of the plot in this book should have been originally used in book two. And it does seem a bit late for Harry to have a book to confide in at this stage in his life. Not to mention the fact that the stuff the book teaches him is pretty lame. Even when we find who half-blood prince really is, it just means that someone has had a certain nickname at certain point of life.

Most of the book is filled with the dullest romances I've read and quidditch is not half as interesting as before. But, the biggest disappointment is that the most characters are shrill, humourless and distracted and that includes Ron, Ginny and Hermione. This last deserves to be expunged from the pages as she has become the dullest marm in literature. All in all, a disappointment.



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Harry Potter and The Order of Phoenix

December 22nd 2006 08:44
Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix


The Order of Phoenix is the longest of all Harry Potter series and also its most plotless book. Until Arthur Weasley is attacked in the middle of the novel, nothing much happens.

The problem with this novel is that one comes to it with heavy expectations from the previous one. When Goblet of Fire ends on a rising note that a second war is looming, you strap your belts for action. But in Order of Phoenix, the Second War between Good and Evil may have begun but only a minor battle is fought.

After the incidents in the last novel, Harry is incensed that he is being kept in the dark by his friends about the goings on. Dumbledore had constituted a secret order to fight the resurrected Voldemort but Harry is not allowed in it and just glimpses the action tantalizingly from outside. The Ministry of Magic is at odds with Dumbledore and has sent an odious teacher called Umbridge to take the school from Dumbledore’s control. Harry is the first victim of the plot. Meanwhile, he has been enjoying a psychic connection with Lord Voldemort.

The Umbridge angle is not strong enough to deserve the attention it gets here. Contrast it with the Dumbledore dismissal in the second novel and you will find how overblown the whole episode is. The showcasing of bureaucracy of the Ministry and how it impedes in the conflict is a necessary part of the story but its over-extended too much for our liking.

Rowling took three years to write the novel and perhaps forgot to edit a large portion of it. Also, Rowling has to stagger the Potter-Voldemort confrontation over the next three novels. Since, Goblet of Fire this angle has become the main plot of the novels, depriving therefore from Book Five, each novel of its own separate adventure. Perhaps, to make amends for the sluggish initial portion, Rowling wrote in a heavy-duty climax with jaw-dropping action. But, the denouement is based on our caring for the HP universe and the charcaters in it and not on surprise.

In many ways, Order of Phoenix is a weak novel but it also reveals one reason why so many people take to these books: loneliness. Harry is an orphan, Ron, overshadowed in a large family, Hermione by her own intelligence, Sirius by his inability to transition from adolescence that was brutally cut off—these are all lonely people fighting to survive their loneliness. Just like us who are all imperfect by some artificial standard and therefore lonely. And when we meet the cool people, James and even Sirius in their teens, we are not impressed. That is perhaps the real lesson of the novels: in spite of being a cliché it teaches us to value our inner, real self.

In the early chapters of the novel, we are introduced to a sculpture of the wizard world: a handsome pair of wizard and witch is being worshipfully attended by the other magical creatures. By the end, this sculpture shatters, symbolizing the fissiparious nature of the wizarding world.

The message is quite open-ended depending on how Rowling would approach the problems posed here and to her eternal credit, Rowling does complicate her narrative and the moral compass in her next novel. Therefore, when you come back to it, you can read Order of Phoenix without feeling that you were cheated.
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Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire

December 21st 2006 08:16
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire


The Goblet of Fire breaks ranks from the earlier Potter novels in many ways: it is the first long novel in the series, the first to feature Voldemort-Potter conflict as the plot mainstay, the first to expand the limited perspective of Hogwarts and give us a wider view of the wizarding world and its politics.

At the beginning, Harry is happy. He gets to watch the Quidditch World Cup with his friends and there is a new tri-wizard tournament at Hogwarts. Harry gets the first jolt when he is selected as one of the champions even though he was underage and didn’t volunteer for it. The tasks are all too big for him and most of the book is about how Harry gets past the tasks, a fragmentary, serial plot that is rather unsatisfactory the first time you read it.

There is a lot going on in the background but that’s not enough to count as a central mystery (which is why I did not like this novel the first time I read it; not being aware of the dynamics of HP world, I couldn’t appreciate half of what’s going on.) Nevertheless, once you are familiar with the HP saga, Goblet of Fire makes for an exciting read.

But, once you go into the climax, the novel picks up amazing speed and depth and this probably is the most well-written climax in the series. For pure action, there is nothing to beat Order of Phoenix, for pathos half-Blood Prince, for complexity Prisoner of Azkaban but for simple well-written drama that makes your veins pop out, nothing can beat Goblet of Fire. As Voldemort is resurrected and the second war begins, you relish the anticipation of it all.

The novel is so long because there are a lot of unnecessary scenes like the Yule ball which add verisimilitude to the HP universe but little else to the plot. Details like these have been plaguing HP novels ever since. Also, Rowling builds up into major paragraphs what she could epigrammatically condense in few words in earlier novels. This takes away the special shiver the brevity of her style produced in the earlier novels. I think Rowling rather cunningly calculated that she had acquired enough fans by novel three that she could depend on them alone and provide a lavish dinner for fan base rather than a sprightly supper for the everyman. That takes away some points from the technical perfection of the novels but it still is a feast for the fans.


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Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

December 20th 2006 07:39
Harry Potter and the Prsioner of Azkaban


Among the Harry Potter fans, Prisoner of Azkaban is regularly counted as the best novel in the series to date. I agree that this is the novel that converted me to the series. I had read Goblet of Fire before, which was also the first HP novel I’d read only to see what the fuss was about, but that novel passed over my head. It was only when I read Prsioner of Azkaban that I fell hook, line and sinker to the delights of HP universe.

So, is it the best HP novel? Technically I think Chamber of Secrets was harder to pull off but this book gets the better ratings everywhere because of one word: chemistry. We meet Sirius and Lupin, two of the most engrossing HP characters for the first time and they are nevr again so fascinating and Harry and his friends are at the right stage and age(they are neither too grownup nor too young) and their interaction with the adults has just that right chemistry, which is what makes this novel so satisfying. More than any other HP book, this is a character novel; the entire plot, its symmetries, its surprises are rooted in the characters and because we care about everyone and not just the main trio, the book makes for a majestic reading. Also, it is of right length not suffering from bloatedness as do the latter novels.

A dreaded convict called Sirius Black has escaped from Azkaban, the notorious prison. The wizard world is all atwitter and Harry Potter has to put up with extra-cautionary vigils around him because everybody thinks Black is after Potter. Harry is a bit irritated but not really worried. What makes him worry though is his encounter with Dementors, the guards of Azkaban, who suck out happiness and hope from people. Whenever a Dementor is near by, Harry can hear his mum and dad being killed and this makes him pass out, once in a crucial quidditch match. This might mean Harry’s house can’t win the Quidditch Cup, so Harry requests the new Defense Against Dark Arts teacher, Professor Lupin, to teach him how to combat Dementors. Harry also comes to know that Sirius Black is his godfather and had betrayed his parents to Lord Voldemort. Rowling can deliver standout climaxes and Prisoner of Azkaban has the best action at the end.

As I’ve said before, there is a Potter-Voldemort saga outside the novel’s main plot and it is from this book that this saga dovetails more and more into Harry’s yearly adventures until it takes over completely from Order of the Phoenix.

So, is it the best? As a true Harry Potter fan, I do not want to pick and choose between the novels( I've even tried hard to overcome my disappointment sometimes and work on liking the novels)so there, I can't choose. I do not know if it's the best Harry Potter ever but it is Harry Potter and that's enough for me.





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Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets

December 19th 2006 07:01
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets


When I first read the Chamber of Secrets I was stuck by the form of the novel, a whodunit set in a fantasy landscape. There might be very few other examples of this genre but I haven’t come across any of them and so far, Chamber of Secrets remains insuperable example. I have read the book at least 3 or 4 times since then and every time my appreciation of the technical skill Rowling displayed here only grows more ferocious. It is hard to pull of a satisfactory whodunit in the normal crime genre as it is but, when you create a alternate universe, it should be harder.

One might argue that the alternate universe will give the author a degree of arbitrariness that is not available if the plot were set in “real”world. But Rowling’s creation is not arbitrary and has a finite number of rules on which it depends and there are many conditions which the plot has to meet. The demands on Rowling are more rigorous because this novel is second in the series and has to be consistent with the first novel and not jeopardize the five sequels that were planned.

So, what’s the fuss about? Harry Potter is in his second year at Hogwarts and before going to school is warned by Dobby the house-elf not to go there because a number of dangerous plots are being hatched. Harry goes nevertheless. A number of students, one by one are being petrified( turned to stone) and there are rumours that an ancient monster that had been sleeping in Hogwarts is awakened again. Harry keeps hearing strange murmurs and when the school comes to know that Harry can talk to snakes, he becomes the main suspect. Meanwhile, Harry with his friends Ron and Hermione, hatch an audacious plan to find out who is instigating the attacks. The final denouement is extraordinary and will spoil you forever with anagrams.

Once you reach the end, you realize how perfectly the plot has been cooked. It is clear that there is a parallel saga running, the feud between Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort that is the backbone of the series but this novel starts off as a separate adventure but cunningly ends by prefacing the main saga
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Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone

December 12th 2006 11:16
It all began here. Lord Voldemort, the most evil wizard of our generation went to Godric’s Hollow to wipe out the Potters He killed Lily and James but their son, the one-year old Harry somehow survived the attack and Lord Voldemort lost his powers and fled. The whole wizard world is happy but little Harry, with a lightning-bolt scar to remember the event, is taken to his Muggle(non-magic people) aunt and uncle and left on their doorstep.

For the next ten years, Harry grows up, rudely treated by the muggles and not knowing who he is until one day he gets a letter of admission from Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. When the muggles resist sending him to the school, the giant Hagrid comes to the rescue. He not only tells Harry who he is but also takes him through a tour of Diagon Alley where Harry buys an unusual wand an unusual owl for pet. Harry finds out that he has been a left a pile of wizard gold by father.

On the train to Hogwarts, Harry makes friends with Ron Weasley. He also makes enemies with Draco Malfoy. Harry is sorted into a house called Gryffindor and on Haollowe’en, he and Ron save Hermione Granger from a troll. This is their first adventure together, first of many to come and the trio become friends, a unit never to be separated.

But, the Dark Lord who had vanished ten years ago is making desperate attempts to come back and it is up to our trio to stop him.

Harry came fully formed like Athena into J.K.Rowling’s head when she was riding a train. She spent the next few years knowing more about him and his world and then began writing his story in a café as a single mother. When Harry Potter and The Philosopher’s Stone was finally published, we muggles by birth but wizards by heart got to know the remarkable story of Harry Potter.

It all began here.




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The Stress of Her Regard by Tim Powers

December 8th 2006 08:25
The Stress of Her Regard by Tim Powers

The Stress of Her Regard is the Tim Powers Goddess novel. I do not know if Powers has explicitly followed the Graves single poetic theme but here the White Goddess is a vampire who can be vanquished through appurtenances of Catholic Church. The vampire forms a family called nephelim who include the "Goddesses" all the way upto the Nine Muses, who break into infants at certain times of Hallowe'en and use them as hosts. For the host, the vampire provides out of the world sexual experiences and poetic inspiration. They count as her family but she is ruthless with anyone else.

The novel tracks one Michael Crawford who is a gynaecologist and is about to get married. On a drunken bout the night before his marriage, he mistakenly slips a ring on the finger of statue and gets wedded into the family of the nephelim. The next morning his bride is slashed to pieces and he quickly turns into a fugitive.

Michael's career as a runaway is dovetailed with the lives of Romantic poets: Byron, Shelly and Keats. They are all also in various stages of bondage to the nephelim and Powers uses their poems throughout the novel rather cunningly to add to his gothic vampire adventure.

Coming after The Anubis Gates, the novel is a disappointment. It's plot is more of a escape than a chase and escapes do not grip your attention if what you are escaping from is not a formidable enemy. The vampire here lacks personality and that makes it harder to get involved in the conflict. There are some knockdown scenes full of violence though but Powers' writing strangely lacks erotic charge even when he describes some really decadent acts. All in all, its a graphic but rather a static counterthrust to those matriarchal fantasies.

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The Mists of Avalon by Marion Zimmer Bradley


The Mists of Avalon is the quintessential Goddess novel and perhaps the most widely read fantasy that accrues to Robert Grave-ish idea of a line of matriarchal goddesses displaced by patriarchal warriors.

Marion Zimmer Bradley is an American author taken in by the British folklore and The Mists of Avalon is her most successful fantasy.. It is a rehash of, what else, Arthurian legends now retold from the viewpoint of Morgaine, Arthur's sister, bedmate and enemy.

Avalon is the magic island of worshippers of the native goddess of Britain which is rapidly disappearing in mists as Britain is taken over by Christianity. Morgaine was raised to be a priestess in Avalon. Unknown to each other, she mates with her own brother Arthur which starts off the novel. He becomes the king of Britain and she a priestess of Avalon and so, they become the protagonists of the supposed battle between Paganism and Chrisitianity.

I did not like the novel too much for its lush desrciptive prose is matched by mechanical plotting and dull characters. It struck me as nothing more than an erotic foursome orgy where everybody sleeps with everybody else. Bradely ends up sex-kitsch trying to imagine the freer, wilder pagan ways. And like Ursuala Le Guin, she is much too constricted by feminist dogma to adequately represent a three-dimensional world.

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The White Goddess by Robert Graves

December 6th 2006 09:59
Before reading The White Goddess, I had only read Robert Graves I, Claudius novels and was vaguely aware of his interpretations of Greek mythology. His novels I did not particularly admire and I was mildly antogonistic towards his attitude toward mythology in my subconscious, though I'd reserved my opinion till I read his books.

Now that I've picked up The White Goddess. In the editor, Grevel Lindop's words, the main argument of The White Goddess is that "in late prehistoric times, throughout Europe and the Middle east, matriarchal cultures, worshipping a supreme goddess and recognising male gods only as her son, consort or sacrificial victim, were subordinated by aggresive proponenents of patriarchy who deposed women from their positions of authority, elevated the goddess' male consorts into positions of divine supremacy and reconstructed myths and rituals to conceal what had taken place."

God! Or should I say, Goddess! This particular argument was everywhere. I had read a dozen works of fantasy and at least am familiar with some whacky theories in serious disciplines like anthropology which are all based on this idea. I did not know it came from Graves.

The White Goddess takes on where The Golden Bough leaves off. If "The Golden Bough demonstrated that a wide range of primitive religions were centred on a divine king." Graves's contribution was to sugges that the god-king was important not for his own sake, but because he married the goddess-queen; and that while kings come and go, the queen or goddes endured."

For Graves, it did not stop with the fact that the Goddess was worshipped in prehistory. For him, poetry ,even the poetry that survives today is a function of her worship and is used to invoke her. As he developed on this idea, Graves himself became so infatuated with it that he began to translate the idea into posturing. Apparently, he began to have an affair with "four muses" in his later day.

No wonder a work of this sort should have lasting impact on the "flower children" but how seriously can we take it? Wiki is more helpful with this one than with The Golden Bough and the answer is not much.

Graves work is rooted in Celtic mythology and wherever he starts, he comes back to it. I am not so interested in it as I am into the mythologies of, say, Greece, Rome, Egypt, India and Near East. That's why I had hard time finishing the book.

Graves writes in a dense, sophisticated manner but once you get used to his style you can see through his arguments. But, I must say, that the idea is striking and if Graves had not been fixated with sticking a certain gender so much, he could have developed a more coherent theory of religion. An ideal reading despite it flaws.
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The Golden Bough by James Frazer

December 5th 2006 10:16
This was the big, lumbering book that started it all. In a sense, if we didn't have this book, there wouldn't be any contemporary fantasy, or at least most of it.

Frazer's book starts with a question: Why would a single man roam the grove of Nemi, with a sword in hand, ready on a lookout for anyone who would slay him at any time? What kind of bizarre ritual was this and what did it signify? Frazer starts with this question but the answer takes him through a labyrinthine quest that fills up a dozen volumes.

The book itself grew in stages and by its third edition was so big that it'd probably fill a library. Nevertheless, what is the destination that Frazer comes to after this circumnavigatory route? In Grevel Lindop's words, The Golden Bough demonstrates that a "wide range of primitive religions centred on a divine king, a man who represented a dying god of vegetable fertility and who either killed his predecessor, reigning until killed in his turn, or else was sacrificed at the end of a year's kingship."

Wikipedia quotes a number of authors who have been influenced by his work, but out of them I'd select Mary Renault's The Bull from The Sea which used this theory to magnificent effect. But, what to make of this theory?

I am no anthropologist but for me the kind of argument Frazer uses makes me uneasy. Is it because it looks its based on induction while we are comfortably used to deductive arguements? Frazer uses a wide range of examples from around the world for each small step of his argument and carefully prepares his way through. The problem here is of course that Frazer wouldn't be personally be an expert over such a wide area, so this looks like a culling of comfortable evidence from everywhere around the world. Though it is admissable that the range of the evidence is impressive. The unease is increased by the fact that I can discern a lack of quality in representation of the cultures I am personally acquainted with.

Frazer himself included Christianity in the intial versions of his book and later removed it after the inevitable controversy. However, many of Frazer's readers had no problem in including not just Chrsitianity but most other religions the way Frazer did. That is not new itself either. For these kind of arguments could be heard even in Roman times, though not so thorough as Frazer's.

Wiki takes issue with the fact that the anthropologists are moving away from the idea that there should be a single source for a diverse set of phenomenon around the world. I do not necessarily disagree. After all, humans can think alike and the options are limited.

Whether the argument stands in whole or in part, this was one mighty influential book and one that probably you cannot do without reading if you have to be in pace with the modern discourse.

It is available online.
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